Mount Washington's MicroFarmers: From Seed to Skillet
Acclaimed gardening author visits the Mount Washington Micro-Farm Projects to discuss community and vegetable crops.
When your book has been named one of Amazon's “Best Books of 2010”, what do you do next? If you’re Susan Heeger , you go to Mount Washington.
Heeger co-authored From Seed to Skillet with urban gardener and landscape designer Jimmy Williams. As Heeger sits on a tree-shaded patio with the core members of the Mount Washington Micro-Farms Project, the meeting place of gardening and community comes up again and again.
Heeger and Williams are particularly interested in neighborhood gardening groups like the Mount Washington Micro-Farms Project (whose members are growing vegetables in raised, wooden beds wherever they can find yard space.) The group’s homegrown philosophy dovetails perfectly with that of Williams and Heeger, whose acclaimed and popular book is a self-described “Guide to Growing, Tending, Harvesting, and Cooking Up Fresh, Healthful Food to Share with People You Love."
As the title implies, Williams and Heeger take readers through the process of creating a garden from scratch and then cooking with its bounty. In the final chapter, Williams shares luscious family-recipes-for-all seasons that include Green Bean and Asparagus Casserole, Indian Summer Succotash, Sweet Potato Biscuits, and Burnt-Onion Collard Greens.
Heeger tells the core group of committed gardeners and Micro-Farmers that the focus of her second possible book with Williams will be a natural extension of the first; Williams and Heeger hope to expand the healthy gardens, healthy food concept beyond the family plot to “creating…the sort of good-neighbor gardens” that the Micro-Farms Project exemplifies. Heeger and Williams believe the possibilities are endless, from swapping recipes with neighbors , to sharing vegetables and fruit with fellow gardeners, to donating surplus produce to local food banks.
Anna Carpenter was instrumental in getting the Micro-Farms Project off the ground a year ago in her role of Vice-President of Action for the Mount Washington Association, which has sponsored free seed and seedling giveaways and seminars on subjects such worm bins and beekeeping; they’ve also donated money for Micro-Farm Project signs to adorn front lawns to inspire and educate people. Carpenter tells Heeger that members of the Micro-Farms Project have already committed to donating 20% of their produce to the Los Angeles Food Bank. Carpenter’s fellow board member Natalie Seaman, Vice-President of Programs, adds that the Northeast Mental Health Clinic is also a beneficiary.
Heeger tells the group that one of the things she and Williams are “passionate about doing in a second book is helping people stay with what they’ve started and make the changes part of [their] lives.” Connie Rohman, Mount Washington Association Historian and Vice President of Arts, acknowledges the challenge of following through on good intention when she confesses that part of the reason she volunteered her front yard for the Micro-Farm Project’s model site was to help herself stay motivated to keep the garden looking good. Neighbor Pamela Welden’s motivation is more straightforward. “As soon as you taste fresh grown tomatoes,” reminisces Welden, “supermarket produce just doesn’t taste the same.”
Linda Padilla tells the group that she always makes paste and sauce from her surplus of summer tomatoes. Padilla’s casual comments prompt several confessions of botulism anxiety and “fear of canning," which are dismissed by the farm-raised members of the group who offer to hold informal canning seminars.
Seaman tells the group that her 60-hour work week makes tending the garden a challenge. She doesn’t really need a full-time gardener, though, and wonders about joining with other gardeners to hire neighborhood kids to help with the Micro-Farms. The group discussed the feasibility of hiring junior gardeners and the number of time-challenged gardeners that might be interested in hiring a teen work force.
Of course, when two or more avid gardeners get together, the conversation invariably turns to pests, soil, and supplements.
In From Seed to Skillet, Heeger and Williams advocate using “really good potting soil.” Carpenter, whom Rohman refers to as the group’s “garden guru,” tells Heeger about the “lasagna method," which originated in Australia and has been enthusiastically embraced by the Mount Washington Micro-Farmers. With this technique, layers of bone meal and blood meal, newspaper, hay, straw, and compost – the original, Australian recipe also uses goat fur -- are built up into “no-dig” piles, which can be contained by boxes or not. Seeds and seedlings are planted in the top layer.
When the group inspects Rohman’s green and growing garden, Carpenter expresses the opinion that the lasagna method is responsible for the high quality of the model site’s lettuce , which tends to be difficult to grow in the Southern California climate.
Micro-Farmers continued to share.
Conor Fitzpatrick of Mini-Farms Inc., who built many of the Micro-Farmers’ raised beds, says he amended the “recipe,” using more layers of compost on the bottom.
Gardener and neighbor Norma Hunt talks about her success with worms in building healthy soil. She tells the group about her worm bins, which she feeds with kitchen scraps , and offers to share some worms. Carpenter introduces the subject of group planting schedules. The model site took almost a year to get going. Carpenter hopes to get more gardens up and growing by fall, in just six months.
As coffee is finished and the meeting winds to a close, the Mount Washington Micro-Farmers drift off in twos and threes, talking animatedly about optimum raised bed placement , compost tea versus chicken manure tea as a pest deterrent, and a mojito party using limes from Linda and Bennie Padilla’s bountiful tree.
In an earlier e-mail, Heeger told the Micro-Farmers that one of the things she and Williams are “passionate about doing… is getting people really excited about where they can take their vegetable gardening – how they can stick with the commitment of it and then use it to expand their world, their communities, their connections with neighbors and friends.”
Mission accomplished, Ms. Heeger. Mission accomplished.
Anna Carpenter
4:35 pm on Tuesday, May 3, 2011
Kim, as always, your articles are super! They help us all stay connected with the rest of the neighborhood and, in this case... spread the word about microfarms! You rock!
Kim Axelrod Ohanneson
6:04 pm on Tuesday, May 3, 2011
Thank YOU, Anna, for being the "gardening guru", the lasagna method maestra, and the mojo behind the Micro-Farms!
Linda and Bennie Padilla
4:50 pm on Tuesday, May 3, 2011
Thanks Kim for writing this wonderful story. It was a fun day and it is about the glue that holds our community together. I bought two of Susan's books. They are beautiful and full of great information.
Linda Scher-Padilla
Kim Axelrod Ohanneson
6:05 pm on Tuesday, May 3, 2011
Fresh pasta sauce...mojitos...thanks for reminding us, Linda, that the ultimate goal of a garden is to celebrate it with friends!
Connie Rohman
5:55 pm on Tuesday, May 3, 2011
One more benefit of having a microfarm in your front yard: it can replace the old front porch. By which, I mean that my microfarm is a fantastic way of seeing and keeping in touch with my neighbors. As I spend time watering and weeding, I have yet to be out in my front yard without having a friendly neighbor pass by and say hello. Talk about building community through gardening!
I will sometimes come outside to find that someone has weeded the lettuce. Or even planted a tomato or squash seedling when I wasn't looking.
I'm looking forward to helping get our next projects going. Long live our Mt Washington Microfarms!
Connie
Kim Axelrod Ohanneson
6:07 pm on Tuesday, May 3, 2011
Connie, your Micro-Farm doesn't just build community, it's become a community project! And a delicious one at that...!
Shawn Richardson
7:11 pm on Tuesday, May 3, 2011
i think the micro farm blog could use some updating. Dec 7th 2010 was the last post. I'll also be interested to see what their opinions of raised beds are in the long run. In my experience, they are trainwrecks unless the sides are lined with plastic. They bleed water like nobody's business and we live in a desert. Low rainfall climates such as ours should be utilizing sunken beds, and flood irrigation is efficient and cheap.
Anna Carpenter
3:12 pm on Thursday, May 5, 2011
Shawn... you are so right. I am the one who is supposed to keep the blog updated... but I work long hours and got so behind it. Well, I have it on my calendar to update, I have tons of photos.
We've found too that they bleed water a bit, but we will have more info for you next time around, as we will monitor, fix, etc.
The lasagna method has been amazing, however, at producing some mighty vegetables. I left my garden as is, to be able to compare, and wow, the microfarm is so much better. So I will be converting in the fall.
Connie Rohman
7:45 pm on Thursday, May 5, 2011
Shawn,
I agree. Anyone who builds a raised bed should line the sides. Live and learn. However, I've been hand watering, and that works quite well. You'll see in Jimmy and Susan's book "From Seed to Skillet" that they recommend hand watering: their point being that you're paying close attention to the plants when you hand water and can give them exactly what they want.
I like having the irrigation system as a back up for when I'm out of town though.
Connie
Shawn Richardson
11:42 am on Tuesday, May 10, 2011
The lasagna method is great because it creates a nice mound of fertile soiil in which the plants can thrive and you don't have to do any digging. Most urban soil is really low fertility sub-soil, AKA builders soil. The other problem most homeowners face is compaction. A couple of decades of kids running over a lawn will make for some hard ground. If you just chop the tops off plants, the roots will be left behind and each year a little more organic matter will be deposited and the subsoil a little more broken up. I like to give it a hand and dig in as much composted manure as possible in the beginning and from then on use a legume cover crop whenever a plot is empty (this serves double duty of injecting organics and breaking up soil). The problem with adding organic material is that the grade of the plot is then higher than the surrounding areas and the water runs off. I try to dig out a nice hole removing subsoil not any topsoil to create a barrier for water. It's a lot of work but it does pay off in the end. I used to do the whole raised bed thing and now I would rather spend the money spent on materials on labor for digging. There is the added benefit that termites won't eat up your berm. After studying agricultural practices in desert regions, I have come to the conclusion that the best bet might be to use the lasagna method in a ditch.
Hand watering is a great way to understand your plants water needs.
Shawn Richardson
12:06 pm on Tuesday, May 10, 2011
Oh and if anyone is wondering what is cutting down your seedlings and snail bait isnt working, it's probably sparrows.
Connie Rohman
11:53 am on Friday, May 27, 2011
Shawn,
wow, thanks for all your advice. I'm loving my raised beds right now, and everything is growing gangbusters.